NASA's Astrovans: A Brief History 1. Apollo Era

• The earliest vehicle used was a modified delivery van.
• It served primarily as a shuttle from the astronaut crew quarters at Kennedy Space Center to the launch complex.

2. Airstream Astrovan (1983–2011)

• The most iconic version is the 1983 Airstream Excella motorhome.
• Used for all shuttle missions from STS-9 to the end of the program.
• Custom-modified with seating for astronauts in bulky space suits and a retro, utilitarian interior.
• Despite being old, NASA stuck with it due to tradition and reliability.

3. Orion Crew Transport Vehicle (2019–Present)

• For Artemis missions, NASA introduced a custom Rivian electric van in collaboration with Airstream.
• Sleek, modern, and electric—designed to carry Artemis astronauts in comfort and with updated tech.
• The switch also reflects NASA's commitment to sustainability and innovation.

Fun Facts

• The distance from the crew quarters to the launch pad is about 9 miles.
• The Astrovan is often part of pre-launch broadcasts and adds to the drama and nostalgia of launch day.
• Astronauts say the ride is quiet, focused, and humbling—many reflect deeply on the mission ahead during the drive.