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RV Facts: Key Features and Terminology
This guide provides a quick overview of key features and essential terminology used when discussing Recreational Vehicles (RVs). Understanding these terms will help when researching, buying, or simply discussing RVs.
RV Key FeaturesRVs come equipped with various features designed to make travel and living comfortable. The following table highlights some common features and their purposes:
Feature | Description | Importance |
|---|---|---|
Slide-Outs | Sections of the RV wall that extend outward electronically to increase living space when parked | Maximizes interior space and comfort |
Awning | A retractable canopy attached to the side of the RV, providing shade and shelter from rain | Offers an outdoor living area |
Leveling Jacks | Mechanical or hydraulic legs used to stabilize and level the RV on uneven terrain | Ensures comfort and proper function of appliances |
Shore Power | The external electrical connection point that connects the RV to a power pedestal at a campsite | Provides continuous power for all RV systems |
Holding Tanks | Containers for wastewater: Black (toilet waste), Gray (sink/shower water), and Fresh (potable water) | Essential for sanitation and water usage management |
Navigating the world of RVs requires familiarity with specific jargon. Here are some fundamental terms:
Weight and Capacity Terms- GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating): The maximum permissible total weight of the RV when fully loaded, including cargo, passengers, and fluids.
- UVW (Unloaded Vehicle Weight): The weight of the RV as manufactured at the factory, including full engine fluids but before adding cargo, water, and passengers.
- Tongue Weight: The downward force exerted by the coupler of the RV onto the hitch ball of the tow vehicle (primarily for towable RVs).
- Cargo Carrying Capacity (CCC): The maximum weight of all personal belongings, food, water, and accessories that can be added to the RV.
- Boondocking/Dry Camping: Camping without hookups (water, sewer, or electricity), relying solely on the RV's internal resources.
- Full Hookup: A campsite that offers connections for water, sewer, and electricity.
- Dump Station: A designated area where RVs can empty their Black and Gray holding tanks into a septic system or sewer.
- Converter: An electrical component that converts 120-volt AC power (from shore power or generator) to 12-volt DC power to charge the battery and run 12V appliances.
- Inverter: An electrical device that converts 12-volt DC battery power into 120-volt AC household power, allowing standard appliances to run without hookups.
- Galley: The kitchen area of an RV.
- Basement: Exterior storage compartments beneath the main living area, often extending across the width of the RV.
- Bunkhouse: An RV floor plan feature that includes a dedicated area with multiple beds, often popular with families.
