Driving a recreational vehicle (RV) is significantly different from driving a standard car. RVs are taller, wider, heavier, and require greater braking and turning distances. Mastering these practices ensures safety for you, your passengers, and others on the road.
I. Pre-Trip Preparation
Before the engine starts, a thorough check is mandatory.
Weight ManagementProper distribution of weight is vital for stability and handling. Ensure that heavy items are stored low and centered to prevent sway. Always be aware of your Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) and never exceed it.
Tire CheckInspect all tires, including spares, for proper inflation according to the manufacturer's recommendations. Under-inflated tires are a leading cause of blowouts and affect handling. Check the lug nuts for tightness.
External SecuritySecure all exterior items, including awnings, antennas, and storage compartment doors. Verify that the hitch and tow bar, if applicable, are securely fastened.
II. On-the-Road Driving Techniques
RV driving requires constant attention and adjustments to standard driving habits.
Braking DistanceDue to their weight, RVs require significantly more distance to stop than cars. Increase your following distance to allow for this. A good rule is to maintain at least one RV length for every 10 miles per hour of speed.
Cornering and TurnsAlways anticipate turns and begin the turn wider than you would in a car to prevent the rear wheels from cutting the corner and hitting curbs, signs, or other vehicles. Check your mirrors frequently, especially during turns.
Speed ControlReduce your speed well before entering a curve or ramp. Excessive speed in turns can lead to rollover, particularly in high-profile RVs.
Lane PositioningBe mindful of your RV's width. Use both side mirrors to ensure you are centered in your lane and maintaining a safe clearance from passing vehicles and objects.
III. Managing Adverse Conditions
Driving an RV in challenging weather or terrain demands extra caution.
Wind and WeatherCrosswinds can push an RV dramatically. Reduce speed and maintain a firm grip on the steering wheel. If the wind is severe, consider pulling over and waiting it out.
Wet RoadsReduce speed significantly on wet or icy roads. The heavy weight of an RV increases the risk of hydroplaning and reduces traction. Avoid sudden maneuvers.
Hill DescentWhen descending a steep grade, downshift to a lower gear to use engine braking. Relying solely on your brakes can cause them to overheat and fail (brake fade). Apply the brakes in short, firm intervals rather than continuous pressure.
IV. Mirror Usage and Visibility
Mirrors are your primary tool for seeing around your large vehicle.
Mirror Type | Purpose | Frequency of Check |
|---|---|---|
Side Mirrors | Changing lanes, backing up, checking blind spots | Constant, every few seconds |
Rearview Camera | Backing up, judging distance to towed vehicle | Backing, prior to stopping |