Driving a Recreational Vehicle (RV) is different from driving a standard car or truck. Because of their size, weight, and length, RVs require unique techniques to ensure safety for all passengers and other drivers on the road.
Pre-Drive ChecklistBefore starting your journey, always complete a thorough walk-around and check.
- Tires: Check air pressure and condition.
- Lights: Ensure all headlamps, brake lights, and turn signals are working.
- Fluids: Check oil, coolant, and windshield washer fluid.
- Secure Items: Make sure all cabinet doors are latched, items are secure, and the awning is fully retracted.
- Hitch and Towing: If towing a vehicle, confirm the hitch connection is secure and the tow vehicle's lights are synchronized.
RVs require significantly more distance to slow down and stop than smaller vehicles.
- Increased Distance: Double or triple your typical following distance, especially in poor weather.
- Anticipate Stops: Begin applying the brakes earlier and more gently than you would in a car.
- Engine Braking: Use the lower gears when descending hills to help control your speed and prevent your brakes from overheating (a process called "brake fade").
The extended length of an RV requires you to change your turning approach to avoid hitting curbs or objects.
- Wide Turns: Always swing wide when making a right or left turn. You will need to pull into the opposite lane slightly (if safe) to allow the rear wheels to clear the corner.
- Mirror Checks: Constantly use your side mirrors and blind spot monitoring system. Adjusting your mirrors is critical before every trip.
- Lane Changes: Signal early and check your mirrors several times. Lane changes require slow, deliberate movements.
RVs have a large surface area, making them susceptible to high winds and the "bow wave" effect from passing trucks.
- Steering Input: Hold the steering wheel firmly with both hands. Be prepared to make small, continuous steering corrections to stay in your lane, particularly in crosswinds.
- Passing Large Vehicles: When passing or being passed by a large truck, a strong gust of air will push your RV away from the truck, followed by a sudden pull toward it. Grip the wheel and be ready to counteract these forces.
Parking is often the most challenging maneuver for new RV drivers.
- Spotting: ALWAYS have a spotter to guide you when backing into a campsite or parking spot. Agree on clear, standardized hand signals before you start.
- Go Slow: Backing up should be done at the slowest possible speed. Use small adjustments to the steering wheel.
- Practice: Find a large, empty parking lot and practice backing up until you feel comfortable.
Here is a quick reference table for common challenges:
Driving Condition | Key Technique | |
|---|---|---|
Hill Descent | Use lower gears (engine braking) | |
Tight Turn | Swing wide and check mirrors | |
High Winds | Maintain firm grip and make small corrections | |
Backing Up | Use a spotter and go very slowly |